Chapter 31 follows the evolution of punk into a more commercially successful and stylistically diverse movement that blended rock with synthesizers, electronic music, funk, reggae, and pop. Bands such as Devo, Talking Heads, Blondie, the Cars, and the B-52s reworked earlier rock traditions through irony, art-school aesthetics, and modern production, while Prince combined funk, rock, R&B, and New Wave into one of the decade's most influential musical styles.


Important Terms

New Wave – A style that grew from punk while incorporating pop melodies, synthesizers, electronic music, and broader commercial appeal.

Post-Punk – A movement that expanded punk by incorporating experimental structures, electronic music, funk, reggae, and art rock.

Art Rock – A style combining rock music with ideas from visual art, experimental music, and avant-garde performance.

Minimalism – A musical style built from repeated patterns, gradual changes, and a limited amount of musical material.

Synthesizer – An electronic instrument that generates sounds through oscillators, filters, and electronic circuits.

Electronic Music – Music created primarily with electronic instruments and sound-processing technology.

Repeating Riff – A short melodic or rhythmic pattern repeated throughout a song.

Drone – A sustained note or chord played beneath changing musical material.

Polyrhythm – Two or more contrasting rhythmic patterns performed simultaneously.

Delay Effect – An audio effect that repeats a sound after a short period, creating an echo.

Chorus Effect – An audio effect that combines slightly delayed copies of a signal to create a fuller, shimmering sound.

Falsetto – A vocal register above a singer's normal range, commonly used by Prince.

Minneapolis Sound – A style developed by Prince combining funk, rock, R&B, pop, and synthesizer-based production.

Love Symbol – The unpronounceable symbol Prince adopted as his name during his dispute with Warner Bros.

College Rock – Alternative rock that became popular on college radio stations during the late 1970s and 1980s.

World Beat – A style combining Western popular music with musical traditions from Africa, Latin America, and other regions.


Artists Discussed

Television – New York band that influenced both punk and New Wave.

Tom Verlaine – Guitarist and songwriter for Television.

Crawdaddy – Early rock magazine that covered the punk movement.

Creem – Rock magazine associated with punk and New Wave coverage.

Devo – New Wave band known for satirical lyrics, synthesizers, and futuristic stage presentation.

Brian Eno – Producer, composer, and former Roxy Music member who produced Devo and Talking Heads.

Roxy Music – British art rock band associated with Brian Eno.

Talking Heads – New Wave band that combined punk, funk, minimalism, and world music.

David Byrne – Singer, songwriter, and guitarist for Talking Heads.

Chris Frantz – Drummer and founding member of Talking Heads.

Tina Weymouth – Bassist and founding member of Talking Heads.

Jerry Harrison – Guitarist and keyboardist who joined Talking Heads.

Steve Reich – Minimalist composer who influenced Talking Heads.

Terry Riley – Minimalist composer who influenced Talking Heads.

Philip Glass – Minimalist composer who influenced Talking Heads.

Blondie – New Wave band blending punk, disco, reggae, and pop.

Debbie Harry – Lead singer of Blondie.

Chris Stein – Guitarist and co-founder of Blondie.

Joan Jett – Rock singer influenced by the success of female-led New Wave acts.

Pat Benatar – Rock singer associated with the New Wave era.

Elvis Costello – New Wave singer-songwriter known for his retro image.

The Cars – New Wave band blending classic rock and synthesizer pop.

Ric Ocasek – Singer, songwriter, and guitarist for the Cars.

Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Rock band marketed alongside New Wave artists.

Tom Petty – Singer-songwriter influenced by folk rock and early rock and roll.

Traveling Wilburys – Supergroup featuring Tom Petty, Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Roy Orbison, and Jeff Lynne.

The B-52s – New Wave band known for surf-rock influences and eccentric performances.

Prince (Prince Rogers Nelson) – Singer, songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and creator of the Minneapolis Sound.

The Artist – Name Prince used after adopting the Love Symbol.

The Revolution – Prince's backing band during the Purple Rain era.

The New Power Generation – Prince's backing band beginning in the 1990s.


Songs Referenced

  • "Because the Night" – Patti Smith Group

  • "We Are Through Being Cool" – Devo

  • "Mongoloid" – Devo

  • "Jocko Homo" – Devo

  • "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" – The Rolling Stones (covered by Devo)

  • "Whip It" – Devo

  • "Psycho Killer" – Talking Heads

  • "Take Me to the River" – Talking Heads (written by Al Green and Teenie Hodges)

  • "Once in a Lifetime" – Talking Heads

  • "Houses in Motion" – Talking Heads

  • "The Overload" – Talking Heads

  • "Heart of Glass" – Blondie

  • "Call Me" – Blondie

  • "The Tide Is High" – Blondie

  • "Rapture" – Blondie

  • "My Best Friend's Girl" – The Cars

  • "Just What I Needed" – The Cars

  • "Let's Go" – The Cars

  • "Shake It Up" – The Cars

  • "My Boyfriend's Back" – The Angels

  • "I Want to Hold Your Hand" – The Beatles

  • "American Girl" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

  • "Breakdown" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

  • "Don't Do Me Like That" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

  • "Refugee" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

  • "Don't Come Around Here No More" – Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers

  • "Rock Lobster" – The B-52s

  • "Downtown" – The B-52s (cover of Petula Clark)

  • "Love Shack" – The B-52s

  • "I Wanna Be Your Lover" – Prince

  • "1999" – Prince

  • "When Doves Cry" – Prince

  • "Purple Rain" – Prince

Albums

  • Easter

  • Marquee Moon

  • The Truth About De-Evolution

  • Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!

  • Freedom of Choice

  • Talking Heads: 77

  • More Songs About Buildings and Food

  • Fear of Music

  • Remain in Light

  • Blondie

  • Plastic Letters

  • Parallel Lines

  • Autoamerican

  • The Cars

  • Candy-O

  • Damn the Torpedoes

  • Hard Promises

  • Long After Dark

  • Full Moon Fever

  • The B-52s

  • Wild Planet

  • For You

  • Prince

  • Dirty Mind

  • Controversy

  • 1999

  • Purple Rain

  • Around the World in a Day

  • Parade

  • Sign o' the Times

  • Diamonds and Pearls

  • Emancipation

  • Musicology

  • Batman

Films

  • The Truth About De-Evolution

  • Purple Rain